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Android VideoView Tutorial with Examples

  1. Android VideoView
  2. Playing a video with VideoView example
  3. Appendix: Interface design

1. Android VideoView

VideoView is a custommized component which is available of Android, it is the combination of MediaPlayer and SuffaceView which help you to play a video more easily.
When using VideoView, you can use MediaController, this is available in Android which used to control media (such as start, stop, rewind, pause...)
IF you locate VideoView and MediaController in a FrameLayout, you can get interface as follow:

2. Playing a video with VideoView example

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Now, we can see an example with VideoView and MediaController located on the surface of the video. You can preview images in following example:
Create a Project named AndroidVideoView:
  • File > New > New Project > Empty Activity
    • Name: AndroidVideoView
    • Package name: org.o7planning.androidvideoview
    • Language: Java
Create raw folder to store video files.
Copy & Paste video files to raw folder:
If you want to play a video from a URL you need to allow the application to use the network, add the following XML code to AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="org.o7planning.androidvideoview">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>
Design the Interface:
If you are interested in the steps to design the interface of this application, please see the appendix at the end of the article.
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frameLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <VideoView
            android:id="@+id/videoView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </FrameLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/frameLayout">

        <Space
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_raw"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:text="Raw" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_local"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Local" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_url"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="0"
            android:text="URL" />

        <Space
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.java
package org.o7planning.androidvideoview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private VideoView videoView;
    private int position = 0;
    private MediaController mediaController;
    private Button buttonRaw;
    private Button buttonLocal;
    private Button buttonURL;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        this.videoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.videoView);
        this.buttonRaw = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_raw);
        this.buttonLocal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_local );
        this.buttonURL = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_url);

        // Set the media controller buttons
        if (this.mediaController == null) {
            this.mediaController = new MediaController(MainActivity.this);

            // Set the videoView that acts as the anchor for the MediaController.
            this.mediaController.setAnchorView(videoView);

            // Set MediaController for VideoView
            this.videoView.setMediaController(mediaController);
        }


        // When the video file ready for playback.
        this.videoView.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {

            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {

                videoView.seekTo(position);
                if (position == 0) {
                    videoView.start();
                }

                // When video Screen change size.
                mediaPlayer.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer mp, int width, int height) {

                        // Re-Set the videoView that acts as the anchor for the MediaController
                        mediaController.setAnchorView(videoView);
                    }
                });
            }
        });

        this.buttonRaw.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // "myvideo.mp4" in directory "raw".
                String resName = VideoViewUtils.RAW_VIDEO_SAMPLE;
                VideoViewUtils.playRawVideo(MainActivity.this, videoView, resName);
            }
        });

        this.buttonLocal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String localPath = VideoViewUtils.LOCAL_VIDEO_SAMPLE;
                VideoViewUtils.playLocalVideo(MainActivity.this, videoView, localPath);
            }
        });

        this.buttonURL.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String videoURL = VideoViewUtils.URL_VIDEO_SAMPLE;
                VideoViewUtils.playURLVideo(MainActivity.this, videoView, videoURL);
            }
        });
    }

    // When you change direction of phone, this method will be called.
    // It store the state of video (Current position)
    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

        // Store current position.
        savedInstanceState.putInt("CurrentPosition", videoView.getCurrentPosition());
        videoView.pause();
    }


    // After rotating the phone. This method is called.
    @Override
    public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

        // Get saved position.
        position = savedInstanceState.getInt("CurrentPosition");
        videoView.seekTo(position);
    }

}
VideoViewUtils.java
package org.o7planning.androidvideoview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.VideoView;

public class VideoViewUtils {

    // "myvideo.mp4" in directory "raw".
    public static final String RAW_VIDEO_SAMPLE = "myvideo";
    public static final String LOCAL_VIDEO_SAMPLE ="/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/VID_20180212_195520.mp4";
    public static final String URL_VIDEO_SAMPLE  = "https://ex1.o7planning.com/_testdatas_/mov_bbb.mp4";


    public static final String LOG_TAG= "AndroidVideoView";


    // Play a video in directory RAW.
    // Video name = "myvideo.mp4" ==> resName = "myvideo".
    public static void playRawVideo(Context context, VideoView videoView, String resName)  {
        try {
            // ID of video file.
            int id = VideoViewUtils.getRawResIdByName( context, resName);

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + id);
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Video URI: "+ uri);

            videoView.setVideoURI(uri);
            videoView.requestFocus();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error Play Raw Video: "+e.getMessage());
            Toast.makeText(context,"Error Play Raw Video: "+ e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // @localPath = "/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/VID_20180212_195520.mp4"; (For example).
    public static void playLocalVideo(Context context, VideoView videoView, String localPath)  {
        try {

        } catch(Exception e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error Play Local Video: "+ e.getMessage());
            Toast.makeText(context,"Error Play Local Video: "+ e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // String videoURL = "https://ex1.o7planning.com/_testdatas_/mov_bbb.mp4";
    // String videoURL = "https://www.radiantmediaplayer.com/media/bbb-360p.mp4";
    public static void playURLVideo(Context context, VideoView videoView, String videoURL)  {
        try {
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Video URL: "+ videoURL);

            Uri uri= Uri.parse( videoURL );

            videoView.setVideoURI(uri);
            videoView.requestFocus();

        } catch(Exception e) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error Play URL Video: "+ e.getMessage());
            Toast.makeText(context,"Error Play URL Video: "+ e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // Find ID corresponding to the name of the resource (in the directory RAW).
    public static int getRawResIdByName(Context context, String resName) {
        String pkgName = context.getPackageName();
        // Return 0 if not found.
        int resID = context.getResources().getIdentifier(resName, "raw", pkgName);

        Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Res Name: " + resName + "==> Res ID = " + resID);
        return resID;
    }
}
Some note to the code:
Imagine when you use setAnchorView() to attach MediaController to VideoView:

3. Appendix: Interface design

Interface design of the application:
Set ID, Text for components on the interface:
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