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Bootstrap Pagination Tutorial with Examples

  1. Pagination  
  2. .disable & .active
  3.  Sizing 
  4. Justify  

1. Pagination  

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If you have a page with a lot of data (or something is the same). It is too long to be displayed on a single page. therefore, you have to divide it into many parts. Each part is a page. It displays only some data and you need a set of links for users to jump to the next page (or previous pages). Such set of links is referred to as a Pagination Component.
When you search something on Google, you can see a Pagination component:
In this lesson, we will learn about how to be able to create a Pagination component with Bootstrap.
pagination-example
<h4 class="mb-5">Pagination example:</h4>

<nav aria-label="Search results pages">
   <ul class="pagination">
      <li class="page-item disabled">
         <a class="page-link" href="#" tabindex="-1">Previous</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">2</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">3</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a>
      </li>
   </ul>
</nav>
This is the structure of Bootstrap Pagination:
In fact, you can create a Bootstrap Pagination component without the <nav> element, but the advice is that there is it. The <nav> is the same as a hint that this is a navigation area and is useful for the devices such as Screen Reader. You may replace by <nav> by <div role = "nav"> to have similar meaning.
<nav aria-label="Search results pages">
   ...
</nav>


<div role="nav" aria-label="Search results pages">
  ...
</div>
Icon
For the "Next" or "Previous" elements you can replace them with icons but you should give hints for Screen Reader by using ".sr-only". This element is completely hidden for all devices except for the Screen Reader.
pagination-icon-example
<h4 class="mb-5">Pagination example:</h4>

<nav aria-label="Page navigation example">
   <ul class="pagination">
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#" aria-label="Previous">
         <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
         <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
         </a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">2</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">3</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#" aria-label="Next">
         <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
         <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
         </a>
      </li>
   </ul>
</nav>

2. .disable & .active

Using the .active class for Pagination-item to highlight this item and emphasize that this is the page that the user is viewing (current page). And use the .disabled class for links (Link) if you want to disable it, users can not click on this link.
pagination-status-example
<h4 class="mb-5">Pagination (.active & .disabled):</h4>

<nav aria-label="Something..">
   <ul class="pagination">
      <li class="page-item disabled">
         <a class="page-link" href="#" tabindex="-1">Previous</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item active">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">2 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a>
      </li>
   </ul>
</nav>

3.  Sizing 

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If you want that the Pagination component is a little bit bigger, please use the .pagination-lg class:
.pagination .pagination-lg
<h5 class="mb-2">Pagination (.pagination .pagination-lg):</h5>

<nav aria-label="Something">
   <ul class="pagination pagination-lg">
      <li class="page-item disabled">
         <a class="page-link" href="#" tabindex="-1">1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
   </ul>
</nav>
Or you want to have a a little bit smaller Pagination, please use the.pagination-sm class:
.pagination .pagination-sm
<h5 class="mb-2">Pagination (.pagination .pagination-sm):</h5>

<nav aria-label="Something">
   <ul class="pagination pagination-sm">
      <li class="page-item disabled">
         <a class="page-link" href="#" tabindex="-1">1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
   </ul>
</nav>

4. Justify  

Bootstrap Pagination is essentially a Flex Container, because it is set up Css property {display: flex}. Therefore, some utility classes of the Bootstrap Flex can apply to the Pagination:
  • justify-content-start
  • justify-content-center
  • justify-content-end
  • justify-content-between
  • justify-content-around
.pagination .justify-content-center
<h6 class="mb-3">.pagination .justify-content-center</h6>

<nav aria-label="Something">
   <ul class="pagination justify-content-center bg-light">
      <li class="page-item disabled">
         <a class="page-link" href="#" tabindex="-1">Previous</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a>
      </li>
   </ul>
</nav>
.pagination .justify-content-end
<h6 class="mb-3">.pagination .justify-content-end</h6>

<nav aria-label="Something">
   <ul class="pagination justify-content-end bg-light">
      <li class="page-item disabled">
         <a class="page-link" href="#" tabindex="-1">Previous</a>
      </li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
      <li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
      <li class="page-item">
         <a class="page-link" href="#">Next</a>
      </li>
   </ul>
</nav>
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