Flutter EdgeInsetsGeometry Tutorial with Examples

Flutter EdgeInsetsGeometry
EdgeInsets
EdgeInsetsDirectional

1. Flutter EdgeInsetsGeometry

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EdgeInsetsGeometry is used to create an inner padding or an outer padding for a Widget.

In computer science, the term "margin" is used in place of the "outer padding", and the "padding" is used to in place of the "inner padding".

Let's take a look at this simple illustration, a Container widget before and after being added the "outer padding" and "inner padding":

EdgeInsetsGeometry is an abstract class, so it cannot be directly used, depending on the situation you can use its subclass EdgeInsets or EdgeInsetsDirectional.

Flutter EdgeInsets
Flutter EdgeInsetsDirectional

2. EdgeInsets

EdgeInsets helps create the outer padding (or the inner padding) based on the visual parameters, left, top, right and bottom without depending on the text direction.

For example, you use EdgeInsets to create an "Outer padding" (margin) with the parameters (left, top, right, bottom) = (90, 70, 50, 30):

Container(
    margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(90, 70, 50, 30),
    decoration: BoxDecoration(
      color: Colors.greenAccent,
      border: Border.all(color: Colors.blueGrey),
    ),
    child: Text(
        "Hi There!",
        style: TextStyle(fontSize: 45)
    )
)

Flutter EdgeInsets

3. EdgeInsetsDirectional

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EdgeInsetsDirectional helps create the outer padding (or the inner padding) based on the parameters, start, top, end and bottom. Both start and end parameters depend on the text direction.

Specifically:

If the text direction is "Left to Right", "start" will correspond to "left" and "end" will correspond to "right".
Otherwise, if the text direction is "Right to Left", "start" will correspond to "right" and "end" will correspond to "left".

For example, you use EdgeInsetsDirectional to create an "Outer padding" (margin) with the parameters (start, top, end, bottom) = (150, 70, 50, 30). You will get two different results depending on the text direction:

textDirection = TextDirection.rtl (Right to Left):

main.dart (ex4)

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
        title: 'o7planning.org',
        debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
        theme: ThemeData(
          primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
          visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
        ),
        home: MyHomePage()
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
            title: Text("Flutter EdgeInsetsGeometry Example")
        ),
        body: Directionality (
            textDirection: TextDirection.rtl,
            child:  Row (
              children: [
                Container (
                    margin: EdgeInsetsDirectional.fromSTEB(150, 70, 50, 30),
                    child:Text(
                        "الانتخابات الأمريكية في 2020",
                        style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18)
                    )
                )
              ],
            )
        )
    );
  }
}

Flutter EdgeInsetsDirectional

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Flutter EdgeInsetsGeometry Tutorial with Examples

1. Flutter EdgeInsetsGeometry

2. EdgeInsets

3. EdgeInsetsDirectional

Flutter Programming Tutorials

Flutter Programming Tutorials

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