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Flutter Container Tutorial with Examples

  1. Flutter Container
  2. alignment
  3. padding
  4. color
  5. decoration
  6. foregroundDecoration
  7. width
  8. height
  9. constraints
  10. margin
  11. transform
  12. child
  13. clipBehavior

1. Flutter Container

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In Flutter, a Container is a box used to contain a child widget. At the same time, you can set its style through properties such as padding, margin, alignment, etc. The Container highlights the content or separates this content from other contents.
Container Constructor:
Container Constructor
Container(
    {Key key,
    AlignmentGeometry alignment,
    EdgeInsetsGeometry padding,
    Color color,
    Decoration decoration,
    Decoration foregroundDecoration,
    double width,
    double height,
    BoxConstraints constraints,
    EdgeInsetsGeometry margin,
    Matrix4 transform,
    Widget child,
    Clip clipBehavior: Clip.none}
)
There are a lot of parameters involved in creating a Container, such as width, height, child, alignment, etc. Moreover, it is impacted by the constraints of the parent widget, so the layout behavior is relatively complex. Now let's take a look at different examples in the following cases:
Case 1:
If the width and height parameters are specified, and the parent widget is bounded, the Container will determine its size according to the provided parameters.
For example, if a specified Container (width, height)=(200,200) is the child of a Center object, it will be 200x200 in size.
Center (
  child:  Container (
      color: Colors.greenAccent[100],
      padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(10, 5, 50, 5),
      width: 200,
      height: 200
  )
)
Case 2:
If the child, width, height, and constraints parameters are not specified (or null), and the parent widget is unbounded, the Container will try to determine its size as small as possible.
Let's look at an example: A Container with width, height, child and constraints parameters are not specified, and is a child of a Row, it will try to determine its horizontal size as small as possible.
Note: The Row is a vertically bounded widget but unbounded horizontally.
Row (
    children: [
      Container (
        color: Colors.greenAccent[100],
        padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(50, 30, 50, 30),
        margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(30, 55, 50, 70),
      )
    ]
)
Case 3:
If the child, width, height, and constraints parameters are not specified (or null), and the parent widget is bounded, the Container will try to set its size as large as possible.
Example: A Container with child, width, height and constraints parameters are not be specified, and is a child of a Center, the size of the Container will be as large as possible.
Center (
    child:   Container (
      color: Colors.greenAccent[100],
      padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(50, 30, 50, 30),
      margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(30, 55, 50, 70)
    )
)
Case 4:
If the child is specified, but the width, height, constraints, and alignment parameters are not, the Container will be as small as possible, and it will conform with the constraints of the parent widget.
For example:
Center (
    child: Container (
        color: Colors.greenAccent[100],
        padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(50, 30, 50, 30),
        margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(30, 55, 50, 70),
        child: ElevatedButton (
          child: Text("Button"),
          onPressed: () {},
        )
    )
)
For example:
ConstrainedBox (
    constraints: BoxConstraints (
        maxWidth: 300,
        maxHeight: 200
    ),
    child: Container (
        color: Colors.greenAccent[100],
        padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(50, 30, 50, 30),
        margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(30, 55, 50, 70),
        child: ElevatedButton (
          child: Text("Button"),
          onPressed: () {},
        )
    )
)
Case 5:
If the child and alignment are specified, but the width, height, constraints parameters are not, the Container will be as large as possible.
See more examples in the alignment section below.

2. alignment

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alignment property is used to align the position of the child in the Container.
AlignmentGeometry alignment
If the Container specifies the child and does not specify the width, height, constraints, and alignment, it will set its dimension as small as possible. However, if the Container specifies the child and alignment but not the width, height, and constraints,it will determine its size as large as possible.
Container (
    alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
    color: Colors.greenAccent[100],
    padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(50, 30, 50, 30),
    margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(30, 55, 50, 70),
    child: ElevatedButton (
      child: Text("Button"),
      onPressed: () {},
    )
)
  • Flutter AlignmentGeometry

3. padding

The padding property is used to create an empty space in the Container and surround the child (if any).
EdgeInsetsGeometry padding

4. color

The color property is used to set the background color of the Container and behind the child.
Color color

5. decoration

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The decoration property is used to draw something over the Container background and behind the child. If you want to draw a color over the background of the Container (as well as behind the child), it is best to use the color property.
Decoration decoration
Container (
    alignment: Alignment.center,
    decoration: BoxDecoration(
      color: const Color(0xff7c94b6),
      image: const DecorationImage(
        image: NetworkImage('https://s3.o7planning.com/images/tom-and-jerry.png'),
        fit: BoxFit.cover,
      ),
      border: Border.all( color: Colors.black, width: 8),
      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
    ),
    margin: EdgeInsets.all(30),
    child: ElevatedButton(
        child: Text("I am a Long Button"),
        onPressed: () {}
    )
)
  • Flutter Decoration

6. foregroundDecoration

The foregroundDecoration property is used to draw something over the background of the Container and in front of the child. It can covers and makes the child invisible, but you can still interact with the child.
Decoration foregroundDecoration
For example:
Container (
    alignment: Alignment.center,
    foregroundDecoration: BoxDecoration(
      image: const DecorationImage(
        image: NetworkImage('https://s3.o7planning.com/images/smile-64.png'),
        fit: BoxFit.none,
      ),
      border: Border.all( color: Colors.black, width: 8),
      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12),
    ),
    margin: EdgeInsets.all(30),
    child: ElevatedButton(
        child: Text("I am a Long Button"),
        onPressed: () {}
    )
)

7. width

double width

8. height

double height

9. constraints

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The constraints property is used to add additional constraints to the Container.
BoxConstraints constraints
For example:
Container (
    color: Colors.greenAccent[100],
    padding: EdgeInsets.all(30),
    width: 200,
    height: 200,
    constraints: BoxConstraints(
        maxHeight: 80
    ),
    child:ElevatedButton(
      child: Text("Button"),
      onPressed: (){},
    )
)
  • Flutter BoxConstraints

10. margin

The margin property is used to create an empty space surrounding the Container.
EdgeInsetsGeometry margin

11. transform

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Matrix4 transform

12. child

Widget child

13. clipBehavior

Clip clipBehavior: Clip.none
  • Flutter Clip clipBehavior
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