Java JAVE Convert audio and video to mp3
JAVE (Java Audio Video Encoder) is an open source Java library that allows converting audio or video to different formats. For example, it helps you convert audio or video to MP3 format.
Essentially, JAVE is a wrapper that calls FFMPEG commands to perform format conversion.
FFmpeg is the leading multimedia framework, able to decode, encode, transcode, mux, demux, stream, filter and play pretty much anything that humans and machines have created. It supports the most obscure ancient formats up to the cutting edge. No matter if they were designed by some standards committee, the community or a corporation.FFmpeg is highly portable, it can be compiled and run on most operating systems such as Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, BSD, Solaris, etc.
- Introduction to FFMpeg
In this article, I will show you how to use Java JAVE to convert any video or audio to MP3 format.
1. Library
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ws.schild/jave-all-deps -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ws.schild</groupId>
<artifactId>jave-all-deps</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ws.schild/jave-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ws.schild</groupId>
<artifactId>jave-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Log library used by JAVE -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Log library used by JAVE -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-simple -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>2.0.9</version>
</dependency>
2. Examples
libmp3lame is an MP3 library included in the FFmpeg project, used to convert any video or audio format to MP3 format.
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ConvertToMp3.java
package org.o7planning.java_14173_mp3;
import java.io.File;
import ws.schild.jave.Encoder;
import ws.schild.jave.MultimediaObject;
import ws.schild.jave.encode.AudioAttributes;
import ws.schild.jave.encode.EncodingAttributes;
// Convert any video (or audio) to MP3.
public class ConvertToMp3 {
private static void convertToMP3(File source, File target) throws Exception {
// Audio Attributes
AudioAttributes audio = new AudioAttributes();
audio.setCodec("libmp3lame");
audio.setBitRate(128000);
audio.setChannels(2);
audio.setSamplingRate(44100);
// Encoding attributes
EncodingAttributes attrs = new EncodingAttributes();
attrs.setOutputFormat("mp3");
attrs.setAudioAttributes(audio);
// Encode
Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
encoder.encode(new MultimediaObject(source), target, attrs);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File wavFile = new File("/Volumes/New/Test/wavFile.wav");
File outputMp3File = new File("/Volumes/New/Test/output/outputFile.mp3");
convertToMP3(wavFile, outputMp3File);
System.out.println("Done!");
}
}
Next is an advanced example, converting an MP4 video to MP3 with status information during conversion, this way you can observe the percentage of work that has been completed.
AdvancedExample.java
package org.o7planning.java_14173_mp3;
import java.io.File;
import ws.schild.jave.Encoder;
import ws.schild.jave.MultimediaObject;
import ws.schild.jave.encode.AudioAttributes;
import ws.schild.jave.encode.EncodingAttributes;
import ws.schild.jave.info.MultimediaInfo;
import ws.schild.jave.progress.EncoderProgressListener;
public class AdvancedExample {
private static void convertToMP3(File source, File target, //
EncoderProgressListener listener) throws Exception {
// Audio Attributes
AudioAttributes audio = new AudioAttributes();
audio.setCodec("libmp3lame");
audio.setBitRate(128000);
audio.setChannels(2);
audio.setSamplingRate(44100);
// Encoding attributes
EncodingAttributes attrs = new EncodingAttributes();
attrs.setOutputFormat("mp3");
attrs.setAudioAttributes(audio);
// Encode
Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
encoder.encode(new MultimediaObject(source), target, attrs, listener);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// Video File:
File wavFile = new File("/Volumes/New/Test/sample-16m.mp4");
File outputFile = new File("/Volumes/New/Test/output/output2.mp3");
EncoderProgressListener listener = new ConvertProgressListener();
try {
convertToMP3(wavFile, outputFile, listener);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error: " + e);
}
System.out.println("Done!");
}
};
Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
thread.start();
}
}
class ConvertProgressListener implements EncoderProgressListener {
public ConvertProgressListener() {
}
public void message(String m) {
System.out.println("Message: " + m);
}
public void progress(int p) {
// Find %100 progress
double progress = p / 1000.00;
System.out.println(progress);
}
public void sourceInfo(MultimediaInfo m) {
int videoHeight = m.getVideo().getSize().getHeight();
int videoWidth = m.getVideo().getSize().getWidth();
System.out.println("Video Size: " + videoWidth + "/" + videoHeight);
long duration = m.getDuration();
System.out.println("Duration: " + duration + " milliseconds");
}
}
Output:
Video Size: 1280/720
Duration: 997880 milliseconds
0.0
0.03
0.074
0.114
0.156
0.201
0.247
0.293
0.342
0.388
0.436
0.479
0.524
0.567
0.613
0.659
0.705
0.75
0.796
0.843
0.888
0.935
0.981
1.0
Done!
3. Other Examples
Through JAVE you can get supported Encoders and Decoders
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JAVESupportedInfo.java
package org.o7planning.java_14173_mp3;
import ws.schild.jave.Encoder;
import ws.schild.jave.EncoderException;
public class JAVESupportedInfo {
public static void showEncodersDecoders() throws EncoderException {
Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
// aac aac_at ac3 ac3_fixed adpcm_adx adpcm_argo ...
String[] audioEncoders = encoder.getAudioEncoders();
System.out.println("=== Audio Encoders: ====================\n");
print(audioEncoders);
// 8svx_exp 8svx_fib aac aac_fixed aac_at aac_latm ...
String[] audioDecoders = encoder.getAudioDecoders();
System.out.println("\n\n=== Audio Decoders: ====================\n");
print(audioDecoders);
// a64multi a64multi5 alias_pix amv apng asv1 ...
String[] videoEncoders = encoder.getVideoEncoders();
System.out.println("\n\n=== Video Encoders: ====================\n");
print(videoEncoders);
// 012v 4xm 8bps aasc agm aic ...
String[] videoDecoders = encoder.getVideoDecoders();
System.out.println("\n\n=== VideoVideo Decoders: ====================\n");
print(videoDecoders);
}
public static void showSupportedFormats() throws EncoderException {
Encoder encoder = new Encoder();
// 3g2 3gp a64 ac3 adts adx ...
String[] supportedEncodingFormats = encoder.getSupportedEncodingFormats();
System.out.println("\n\n=== Supported Encoding Formats: ====================\n");
print(supportedEncodingFormats);
// 3dostr 4xm aa aac aax ac3 ...
String[] supportedDecodingFormats = encoder.getSupportedDecodingFormats();
System.out.println("\n\n=== Supported Decoding Formats: ====================\n");
print(supportedDecodingFormats);
}
private static void print(String[] array) {
int i = 0;
for (String s : array) {
i++;
System.out.print(s + " ");
if (i % 6 == 0) {
System.out.println();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws EncoderException {
showEncodersDecoders();
showSupportedFormats();
}
}
Output:
=== Audio Encoders: ====================
aac aac_at ac3 ac3_fixed adpcm_adx adpcm_argo
g722 g726 g726le adpcm_ima_alp adpcm_ima_amv adpcm_ima_apm
adpcm_ima_qt adpcm_ima_ssi adpcm_ima_wav adpcm_ms adpcm_swf adpcm_yamaha
alac alac_at aptx aptx_hd comfortnoise dca
eac3 flac g723_1 ilbc_at mlp mp2
mp2fixed libmp3lame nellymoser opus libopus pcm_alaw
pcm_alaw_at pcm_dvd pcm_f32be pcm_f32le pcm_f64be pcm_f64le
pcm_mulaw pcm_mulaw_at pcm_s16be pcm_s16be_planar pcm_s16le pcm_s16le_planar
pcm_s24be pcm_s24daud pcm_s24le pcm_s24le_planar pcm_s32be pcm_s32le
pcm_s32le_planar pcm_s64be pcm_s64le pcm_s8 pcm_s8_planar pcm_u16be
pcm_u16le pcm_u24be pcm_u24le pcm_u32be pcm_u32le pcm_u8
pcm_vidc real_144 roq_dpcm s302m sbc sonic
sonicls truehd tta vorbis libvorbis wavpack
wmav1 wmav2
=== Audio Decoders: ====================
8svx_exp 8svx_fib aac aac_fixed aac_at aac_latm
ac3 ac3_fixed ac3_at acelp.kelvin adpcm_4xm adpcm_adx
adpcm_afc adpcm_agm adpcm_aica adpcm_argo adpcm_ct adpcm_dtk
adpcm_ea adpcm_ea_maxis_xa adpcm_ea_r1 adpcm_ea_r2 adpcm_ea_r3 adpcm_ea_xas
g722 g726 g726le adpcm_ima_alp adpcm_ima_amv adpcm_ima_apc
adpcm_ima_apm adpcm_ima_cunning adpcm_ima_dat4 adpcm_ima_dk3 adpcm_ima_dk4 adpcm_ima_ea_eacs
adpcm_ima_ea_sead adpcm_ima_iss adpcm_ima_moflex adpcm_ima_mtf adpcm_ima_oki adpcm_ima_qt
adpcm_ima_qt_at adpcm_ima_rad adpcm_ima_smjpeg adpcm_ima_ssi adpcm_ima_wav adpcm_ima_ws
adpcm_ms adpcm_mtaf adpcm_psx adpcm_sbpro_2 adpcm_sbpro_3 adpcm_sbpro_4
adpcm_swf adpcm_thp adpcm_thp_le adpcm_vima adpcm_xa adpcm_yamaha
adpcm_zork alac alac_at amrnb amr_nb_at amrwb
ape aptx aptx_hd atrac1 atrac3 atrac3al
atrac3plus atrac3plusal atrac9 on2avc binkaudio_dct binkaudio_rdft
bmv_audio comfortnoise cook derf_dpcm dolby_e dsd_lsbf
dsd_lsbf_planar dsd_msbf dsd_msbf_planar dsicinaudio dss_sp dst
dca dvaudio eac3 eac3_at evrc fastaudio
flac g723_1 g729 gremlin_dpcm gsm gsm_ms
gsm_ms_at hca hcom iac ilbc ilbc_at
imc interplay_dpcm interplayacm mace3 mace6 metasound
mlp mp1 mp1float mp1_at mp2 mp2float
mp2_at mp3float mp3 mp3_at mp3adufloat mp3adu
mp3on4float mp3on4 als mpc7 mpc8 nellymoser
opus libopus paf_audio pcm_alaw pcm_alaw_at pcm_bluray
pcm_dvd pcm_f16le pcm_f24le pcm_f32be pcm_f32le pcm_f64be
pcm_f64le pcm_lxf pcm_mulaw pcm_mulaw_at pcm_s16be pcm_s16be_planar
pcm_s16le pcm_s16le_planar pcm_s24be pcm_s24daud pcm_s24le pcm_s24le_planar
pcm_s32be pcm_s32le pcm_s32le_planar pcm_s64be pcm_s64le pcm_s8
pcm_s8_planar pcm_sga pcm_u16be pcm_u16le pcm_u24be pcm_u24le
pcm_u32be pcm_u32le pcm_u8 pcm_vidc qcelp qdm2
qdm2_at qdmc qdmc_at real_144 real_288 ralf
roq_dpcm s302m sbc sdx2_dpcm shorten sipr
siren smackaud sol_dpcm sonic tak truehd
truespeech tta twinvq vmdaudio vorbis libvorbis
wavesynth wavpack ws_snd1 wmalossless wmapro wmav1
wmav2 wmavoice xan_dpcm xma1 xma2
=== Video Encoders: ====================
a64multi a64multi5 alias_pix amv apng asv1
asv2 libaom-av1 libsvtav1 avrp avui ayuv
bmp cfhd cinepak cljr vc2 dnxhd
dpx dvvideo exr ffv1 ffvhuff fits
flashsv flashsv2 flv gif h261 h263
h263p libx264 libx264rgb h264_videotoolbox hap libx265
hevc_videotoolbox huffyuv jpeg2000 libopenjpeg jpegls ljpeg
magicyuv mjpeg mpeg1video mpeg2video mpeg4 msmpeg4v2
msmpeg4 msvideo1 pam pbm pcx pfm
pgm pgmyuv png ppm prores prores_aw
prores_ks qtrle r10k r210 rawvideo roqvideo
rpza rv10 rv20 sgi snow speedhq
sunrast svq1 targa libtheora tiff utvideo
v210 v308 v408 v410 libvpx libvpx-vp9
libwebp_anim libwebp wmv1 wmv2 wrapped_avframe xbm
xface xwd y41p yuv4 zlib zmbv
=== VideoVideo Decoders: ====================
012v 4xm 8bps aasc agm aic
alias_pix amv anm ansi apng arbc
argo asv1 asv2 aura aura2 libaom-av1
av1 avrn avrp avs avui ayuv
bethsoftvid bfi binkvideo bintext bitpacked bmp
bmv_video brender_pix c93 cavs cdgraphics cdtoons
cdxl cfhd cinepak clearvideo cljr cllc
eacmv cpia cri camstudio cyuv dds
dfa dirac dnxhd dpx dsicinvideo dvvideo
dxa dxtory dxv escape124 escape130 exr
ffv1 ffvhuff fic fits flashsv flashsv2
flic flv fmvc fraps frwu g2m
gdv gif h261 h263 h263i h263p
h264 hap hevc hnm4video hq_hqa hqx
huffyuv hymt idcinvideo idf iff imm4
imm5 indeo2 indeo3 indeo4 indeo5 interplayvideo
ipu jpeg2000 libopenjpeg jpegls jv kgv1
kmvc lagarith loco lscr m101 eamad
magicyuv mdec mimic mjpeg mjpegb mmvideo
mobiclip motionpixels mpeg1video mpeg2video mpegvideo mpeg4
msa1 mscc msmpeg4v1 msmpeg4v2 msmpeg4 msp2
msrle mss1 mss2 msvideo1 mszh mts2
mv30 mvc1 mvc2 mvdv mvha mwsc
mxpeg notchlc nuv paf_video pam pbm
pcx pfm pgm pgmyuv pgx photocd
pictor pixlet png ppm prores prosumer
psd ptx qdraw qpeg qtrle r10k
r210 rasc rawvideo rl2 roqvideo rpza
rscc rv10 rv20 rv30 rv40 sanm
scpr screenpresso sga sgi sgirle sheervideo
simbiosis_imx smackvid smc smvjpeg snow sp5x
speedhq srgc sunrast svq1 svq3 targa
targa_y216 tdsc eatgq eatgv theora thp
tiertexseqvideo tiff tmv eatqi truemotion1 truemotion2
truemotion2rt camtasia tscc2 txd ultimotion utvideo
v210 v210x v308 v408 v410 vb
vble vc1 vc1image vcr1 xl vmdvideo
vmnc vp3 vp4 vp5 vp6 vp6a
vp6f vp7 vp8 libvpx vp9 libvpx-vp9
wcmv webp wmv1 wmv2 wmv3 wmv3image
wnv1 wrapped_avframe vqavideo xan_wc3 xan_wc4 xbin
xbm xface xpm xwd y41p ylc
yop yuv4 zerocodec zlib zmbv
=== Supported Encoding Formats: ====================
3g2 3gp a64 ac3 adts adx
aiff alaw alp amr amv apm
apng aptx aptx_hd argo_asf asf asf_stream
ass ast au audiotoolbox avi avm2
avs2 bit caf cavsvideo codec2 codec2raw
crc dash data daud dirac dnxhd
dts dv dvd eac3 f32be f32le
f4v f64be f64le ffmetadata fifo fifo_test
film_cpk filmstrip fits flac flv framecrc
framehash framemd5 g722 g723_1 g726 g726le
gif gsm gxf h261 h263 h264
hash hds hevc hls ico ilbc
image2 image2pipe ipod ircam ismv ivf
jacosub kvag latm lrc m4v matroska
md5 microdvd mjpeg mkvtimestamp_v2 mlp mmf
mov mp2 mp3 mp4 mpeg mpeg1video
mpeg2video mpegts mpjpeg mulaw mxf mxf_d10
mxf_opatom null nut oga ogg ogv
oma opus psp rawvideo rm roq
rso rtp rtp_mpegts rtsp s16be s16le
s24be s24le s32be s32le s8 sap
sbc scc segment singlejpeg smjpeg smoothstreaming
sox spdif spx srt stream_segment ssegment
streamhash sup svcd swf tee truehd
tta ttml u16be u16le u24be u24le
u32be u32le u8 uncodedframecrc vc1 vc1test
vcd vidc vob voc w64 wav
webm webm_chunk webm_dash_manifest webp webvtt wtv
wv yuv4mpegpipe
=== Supported Decoding Formats: ====================
3dostr 4xm aa aac aax ac3
ace acm act adf adp ads
adx aea afc aiff aix alaw
alias_pix alp amr amrnb amrwb anm
apc ape apm apng aptx aptx_hd
aqtitle argo_asf argo_brp asf asf_o ass
ast au av1 avfoundation avi avr
avs avs2 avs3 bethsoftvid bfi bfstm
bin bink binka bit bmp_pipe bmv
boa brender_pix brstm c93 caf cavsvideo
cdg cdxl cine codec2 codec2raw concat
cri_pipe data daud dcstr dds_pipe derf
dfa dhav dirac dnxhd dpx_pipe dsf
dsicin dss dts dtshd dv dvbsub
dvbtxt dxa ea ea_cdata eac3 epaf
exr_pipe f32be f32le f64be f64le ffmetadata
film_cpk filmstrip fits flac flic flv
frm fsb fwse g722 g723_1 g726
g726le g729 gdv genh gif gif_pipe
gsm gxf h261 h263 h264 hca
hcom hevc hls hnm ico idcin
idf iff ifv ilbc image2 image2pipe
ingenient ipmovie ipu ircam iss iv8
ivf ivr j2k_pipe jacosub jpeg_pipe jpegls_pipe
jv kux kvag lavfi live_flv lmlm4
loas lrc luodat lvf lxf m4v
matroska webm mca mcc mgsts microdvd
mjpeg mjpeg_2000 mlp mlv mm mmf
mods moflex mov mp4 m4a 3gp
3g2 mj2 mp3 mpc mpc8 mpeg
mpegts mpegtsraw mpegvideo mpjpeg mpl2 mpsub
msf msnwctcp msp mtaf mtv mulaw
musx mv mvi mxf mxg nc
nistsphere nsp nsv nut nuv obu
ogg oma paf pam_pipe pbm_pipe pcx_pipe
pgm_pipe pgmyuv_pipe pgx_pipe photocd_pipe pictor_pipe pjs
pmp png_pipe pp_bnk ppm_pipe psd_pipe psxstr
pva pvf qcp qdraw_pipe r3d rawvideo
realtext redspark rl2 rm roq rpl
rsd rso rtp rtsp s16be s16le
s24be s24le s32be s32le s337m s8
sami sap sbc sbg scc sdp
sdr2 sds sdx ser sga sgi_pipe
shn siff simbiosis_imx sln smjpeg smk
smush sol sox spdif srt stl
subviewer subviewer1 sunrast_pipe sup svag svg_pipe
svs swf tak tedcaptions thp tiertexseq
tiff_pipe tmv truehd tta tty txd
ty u16be u16le u24be u24le u32be
u32le u8 v210 v210x vag vc1
vc1test vidc vividas vivo vmd vobsub
voc vpk vplayer vqf w64 wav
wc3movie webm_dash_manifest webp_pipe webvtt wsaud wsd
wsvqa wtv wv wve xa xbin
xbm_pipe xmv xpm_pipe xvag xwd_pipe xwma
yop yuv4mpegpipe
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